The Cultural Landscape: Geography, Roadside Architecture, Railroads & Amusement Parks
This blog discusses my musings on the geographic phenomena of the cultural landscape (roadside architecture) of North America, my personal geographic travels, my interests in amusement parks and fallen flag railroads.
Wednesday, February 22, 2012
The Geography of Government Benefits
Check out your own county. You won’t be able to resist comparing it to neighboring areas and viewing the amount of change over the years. Trying to explain these patterns is at the heart of geography.
Link to interactive map: http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2012/02/12/us/entitlement-map.html?ref=us
Monday, December 26, 2011
SP's Willamette Pass

Saturday, December 24, 2011
Cartography on the PC

I recently downloaded some free software from ESRI called ARC GIS Explorer. I was working with it this weekend to see what it could do. Attached is a copy of a map I designed today, recreating a map that appeared in the August 2005 issues of Trains Magazine.
This program allows you to design thematic maps (background information including shaded relief and administrative boundaries) as well as add layers (green for the POTB Railroad). Final editing was done in PowerPoint which included text and symbols (city dots and highway markers). Fancier editing could be done in Adobe Illustrator; however, I was amazed how much I could do in PowerPoint. I just downloaded a free version of Inkscape, as that may be able to do some of the advanced editing techniques found in Adobe. Let me know your thoughts, comments or suggestions.
Monday, October 4, 2010
Milwaukee Road Depot - Cle Elum, WA
This past weekend Linda and I had the opportunity to visit the Milwaukee Road depot in Cle Elum, Washington. This is definitely worth the stop if one gets the chance when traveling along I-90 between Seattle and Spokane.The Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad (Milwaukee Road) South Cle Elum Rail Yard located in South Cle Elum, Washington, was a division point on the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad's Coast Division. It was established by the railroad in 1909 during construction of its "Pacific Extension".
After the completion of the first two transcontinental railroads into the Pacific Northwest, the Northern Pacific Railroad and the Great Northern Railway, The Milwaukee Road decided that in order to compete, it too must expand into the Northwest. It began construction on the Pacific Extension in 1906 and completed the rail line into Tacoma, Washington in 1909.
The Milwaukee Road placed division points approximately every 100 to 150 miles (240 km) apart. The division point was where locomotives were serviced, where train crews came on and off duty, and where trains were sorted and rolling stock stored. In addition, depots or stations were also placed at division points in order for passengers or freight to get on or off trains. Here is a picture of the depot before restoration.
The division point at South Cle Elum was placed between the terminus at Tacoma and the next division point at Othello, Washington. Thus South Cle Elum was the last crew change westbound before crossing the Cascade Range at Snoqualmie Pass and going into Seattle, Washington; as well as the first crew change eastbound from Seattle to Othello and beyond to the Midwest, the Twin Cities and Chicago, Illinois.
The rail yard at South Cle Elum consisted of the depot, the roundhouse (now a ruin), the turntable (also a ruin), ash pit, water tank (now a ruin), and the bunkhouse where train crews spent time between shifts. After The Milwaukee Road electrified around 1920, an electric substation and substation operators' residences were also built at the rail yard.
In 1980 The Milwaukee Road ceased service in Washington. It sold off much of its property. The bunkhouse became a bed and breakfast, the substation operators' houses were taken over by private individuals who continue to live in them. In lieu of paying back taxes, the railroad transferred ownership of the main line and infrastructure to the state. Because of the integrity of the buildings as well as the integrity of the setting, the rail yard and associated buildings were listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 2003. Click on the aerial photo for more detail.
The Depot and Cafe is located on 801 Milwaukee Road, South Cle Elum, WA 98943. The phone number is (509) 674-2006. Their website is http://www.milwelectric.org/. Here is a map of the location (click on the image to enlarge the map). Located inside the depot is the Depot Café restaurant http://www.thedepotcafe.com/. Also located adjacent to the depot is the Iron Horse Bed and Breakfast http://www.ironhorseinnbb.com/. Friday, January 22, 2010
Sky Palm Motel – Orange, CA
The Sky Palm Motel is located on 210 N. Tustin St., Orange, CA. The phone number is (714) 639-6602. Here is a map of the location.
Monday, January 18, 2010
Santa Fe Depot - Orange, CA
For those interested in visiting the depot, it is located at 100 N. Atchison Street,Orange, CA 92866
Sunday, January 17, 2010
Randy's Donuts - Los Angeles (Inglewood)
Recently, Randy’s Donuts was featured in a local Los Angeles television show called “Cheap Eats.” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F8QjBgiIaRE
For those interested in visiting Randy’s Donuts, you can check it out on the web http://www.randys-donuts.com/ or visit them in person at 805 West Manchester Avenue, Inglewood, CA 90301. Phone number is (310) 645-4707.
Saturday, January 16, 2010
Chip's - Los Angeles (Hawthorne)
For those interested in visiting Chip’s, it is located on 11908 Hawthorne Blvd, Hawthorne, CA 90250. Phone number is (310) 679-2947
Sunday, November 22, 2009
Pann’s - Los Angeles (Inglewood)
Also recently, Pann’s was featured in a local Los Angeles television show called “Cheap Eats.” Be warned, there are a lot of breakfast meats shown on this video. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZuwyvoOMHE4
For those interested in visiting, Pann’s, it is located on 6710 La Tijera Blvd, Los Angeles, CA. (323) 776-3770 http://www.panns.com/
Saturday, November 21, 2009
Norm’s – Los Angeles (West Hollywood)
Norms Restaurants is a chain of diner-style coffee shops in Southern California. The chain was founded in 1949 by Norman Roybark. The first restaurant was located at Sunset Blvd. at Morningside in Hollywood. Norm's already had nine locations in 1962. There are currently 17 locations in Los Angeles, Orange and Riverside counties.
Here is a close up on the cool sign.
For those interested in visiting the original Norm’s, it is located on 470 N. La Cienega Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90048. (310) 657-8333 http://www.normsrestaurants.com/
Friday, November 20, 2009
Bob’s Big Boy – Toluca Lake, California
Big Boy is a restaurant chain started in 1936 by Bob Wian, in partnership with Arnold Peterson in Glendale, California. The chain is best known for its trademark chubby boy in red-and-white-checked overalls holding a Big Boy sandwich (double-decker cheeseburger).
Here is a shot of the towering Bob's sign at night. You can see it for several blocks away on Riverside Drive
For those interested in visiting, the original Bob’s Big Boy, it is located at 4211 W Riverside Dr., Burbank, CA 91505-4146. (818) 843-9334 http://www.bobs.net/

